Focusing in on consumers and other users across the whole system
user customer consumer design thinking ideo interview field insight human
Brainstorming ideas around the principles of circularity
idea ideas idea generation brainstorm concept concepting ideo
Embed feedback mechanisms to allow for continuous and agile learning
feedback flows internet of things iot iterate learn loops tech
Understand the breakdown of materials that go into your product
plastic chemistry flow flowchart cradle to cradle choice material choose
Prioritise which circular concepts to take forward
evaluate evaluation test principles business case viability test
Create rough & rapid prototypes to test your concept & mitigate risk
build make ideo think prototype create test learn iterate
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Copyright © Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2017, 2018