Make

Understand the needs of all the users in your chain, spot opportunities to brainstorm ideas then develop and select concepts.

Get tangible by building prototypes and learn through testing.

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make

Focusing in on consumers and other users across the whole system

User-Centred Research

user customer consumer design thinking ideo interview field insight human

make

Brainstorming ideas around the principles of circularity

Circular Brainstorming

idea ideas idea generation brainstorm concept concepting ideo

make

Embed feedback mechanisms to allow for continuous and agile learning

Embed Feedback Mechanisms

feedback flows internet of things iot iterate learn loops tech

make

Understand the breakdown of materials that go into your product

Smart Material Choices

plastic chemistry flow flowchart cradle to cradle choice material choose

make

Prioritise which circular concepts to take forward

Concept Selection

evaluate evaluation test principles business case viability test

make

Create rough & rapid prototypes to test your concept & mitigate risk

Rapid Prototyping

build make ideo think prototype create test learn iterate

The Circular Design Guide is a collaboration between the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and IDEO. To give your feedback, email us directly or join our linkedin group.

Copyright © Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2017, 2018